Igbo is also known as
Ibo, Ebo or Unege. It is spoken mainly in Nigeria. There are
about 42 million speakers in Southern Nigeria, mainly in the
southweast of the country, particularly in the states of Abia,
Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu and Imo. There are also Igbo speakers
in Australia (2,000), Canada (4,240), and the UK (7,950).
There are over 15 Igbo dialects, some of which are
not mutually intelligible. No one speaks "general Igbo" natively
and it is not accepted by all Igbo groups. The largest variety of the
core Igbo cluster is Ngwa.The standard written form of Igbo is
based on the Owerri and Umuahia dialects.
English is the official language of Niberia, but Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Fula, and English Creole are widely spoken. Igbo is recognised as a minority language in Nigeria and
Equatorial Guinea. It is used in literature, and on the radio and
TV.
Igbo has been written with a number of spelling systems
using the Latin alphabet since the 18th century. The Lepsius Standard
Alphabet, devised by the German philologist Karl Richard
Lepsius, was used from the 1850s. This was replaced in 1929 by
the Practical Orthography of African Languages or African
Orthography, which was created by the International Institute of
African Languages and Cultures.
The Igbo people group is almost entirely Christian (98.8%).