Algerian Arabic (Dziria / دزيرية)is a variety of Maghrebi Arabic, is natively known as Dziria, Darja or Derja. It is Arabic spoken mainly in Algeria, Egypt, France, Tunisia, and a few other countries. It belongs to the Maghrebi Arabic dialect continuum and is mostly intelligible with the Tunisian and Moroccan dialects. Algerian Arabic is the native dialect of 75%- 80% of Algerians. There are approximately 31 million speakers of Algerian Arabic in Algeria, 27 million who speak it as their first language. It is also spoken by millions of people in Egypt, France, Tunisia, Netherlands, Spain, Sudan, Belgium, and Germany.
Gilit Arabic is a Bedouin variety spoken by Muslims (both sedentary and non-sedentary) in central and southern Iraq and by nomads in the rest of Iraq. Qeltu Arabic is an urban dialect spoken by Non-Muslims of central and southern Iraq (including Baghdad) and by the sedentary population (both Muslims and Non-Muslims) of the rest of the country. Non-Muslims include Christians, Yazidis, and Jews, until most of them left Iraq in the 1940s–1950s. Geographically, the gelet–qeltu classification roughly corresponds to respectively Upper Mesopotamia and Lower Mesopotamia. The isogloss is between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates, around Fallujah and Samarra.
Algerian Arabic is rarely written, it is used mainly as a spoken language in homes and between friends and family. It contains words borrowed from Berber, Latin, French, Andalusian Arabic, Ottoman Turkish and Spanish. It is partially mutually intelligible with Tunisian and Moroccan Arabic. The Algerian language includes several distinct dialects belonging to two genetically different groups: pre-Hilalian and Hilalian dialects.
Hilalian dialects of Algeria belong to three linguistic groups: Eastern Hilal dialects: spoken in the Hautes Plaines around Sétif, M'Sila and Djelfa; Central Hilal dialects: of central and southern Algeria, south of Algiers and Oran; Mâqil dialects: spoken in the western part of Oranais (noted for the third singular masculine accusative pronoun h, for example, /ʃʊfteh/ (I saw him), which would be /ʃʊftʊ/ in other dialects).Modern koine languages, urban and national, are based mainly on Hilalian dialects.
Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects are generally classified into three types: Urban, "Village" Sedentary, and Jewish dialects. Several Pre-Hilalian dialects are spoken in Algeria:Urban dialects can be found in all of Algeria's big cities. Urban dialects were formerly also spoken in other cities, such as Azemmour and Mascara, Algeria, where they are no longer used.The Jijel Arabic (or Jijeli Dialect) is spoken in the triangular area north of Constantine, including Collo and Jijel (it is noteworthy for its pronunciation of [q] as [k] and [t] as [ts] and characterized, such as other Eastern pre-Hilalian dialects, by the preservation of the three short vowels). The traras-Msirda dialect is spoken in the area north of Tlemcen, including the eastern Traras, Rachgoun and Honaine (it is noted for its pronunciation of [q] as [k]); Judeo-Algerian Arabic is no longer spoken after Jews left Algeria in 1962, following its independence.