French, English, Moore, Dioula, Bambara and Fulfulde
Burkina Phrasebook French, English, Moore, Dioula, Bambara and Fulfulde
This book is intended to assist English speakers who are visiting Burkina Faso and other west African countries where French, Bambara, Dioula, and Mòoré are spoken. It is not intended to be an exhaustive study of the languages, but serve as an introduction and overview.
The Burkina Phrasebook contains over 500 parallel sentences in English, French, Bambara, Mòoré, and Dioula arranged by topic. Each language also has a section on pronunciation focusing on how the words are pronounced from an American speaker's standpoint.
French
French is the principal language of administrative, political and judicial institutions, public services, and the press. It is the only language for laws, administration and courts. The “African French” is rapidly diverging from the French spoken in France however, even more so than the divergence of British and American English.
Mòoré
The Mòoré language (also known as Mossi, Mooré, Moré, Moshi, Moore or More) is one of two official regional languages of Burkina Faso, closely related to the Dagbani language spoken in northern Ghana. It is the language of the Mossi people, the largest ethnic group in Burkina Faso and is spoken by approximately 5 million people in Burkina, plus another 60,000+ in Benin, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, and Ghana. The New Testament was published in 1995. The Bible is available in Mòoré, but I have found no dictionary beyond some small word lists which are severly outdated. Other names for the Mòoré language include Jaan, Joore, Mole, Mooré, Moose, Moshi, Mossi, Ouagadougou, Saremdé, Taolendé, Timbou, Yaadré, Yaan, Yaande, Yam, Yan, Yana, Yanga, and Zaore.
Dioula This language is also known as Dioula, Dioula Véhiculaire, Diula, DDioula, Dyoula, Dyula, Dioula Kong, Kong Dioula, and Tagboussikan.
Population 1,000,000 in Burkina Faso (Gunnemark and Kenrick 1985). Up to 3,000,000 L2 speakers (2012 V. Vydrine). Population total all countries: 2,550,000. Not taught in government schools. Radio programs. Films. Dictionary. Grammar. NT: 1993–1997.
Bambara
Alternate names Bamanakan, Beledugu, Ganadugu, San, Segou, Sikasso, Somono, Standard Bambara, Wasu-lunkakan (Maninkakan, Eastern, Wassulu, Wassulunka, Wassulunke, Wasulu, Wasuu). Many local dialects. The main division is standard Bambara, influenced heavily by Eastern Maninkakan [emk], and rural dialects. Bamanankan dialects are spoken in varying degrees by 80% of the Mali population. In Mali, Wasulunkakan is shared by both Bamanankan and Eastern Maninkakan, but in Guinea it is only a dialect of Eastern Maninkakan. Bambara and Dioula are considered dialects of Mandekan (Manding), but from my initial observations there are sufficient differences between the two to cause real confusion to an outsider. Bambara is used as a trade language in the northern and northwestern part of Burkina Faso and Dioula is widely used in the southwest. The same pronunciation rules and sentence structure should apply to both languages. Some of the differences between Bambara and Dioula lie in variation in pronunciation. For example, the word 'five' is duuru in Bambara and loolu in Dioula.
Table of Contents
Introduction Table of Contents Sources Used An Introduction to Burkina Faso The Languages of Burkina Faso A Guide to French Pronunciation A Guide to Mòoré Pronunciation Greetings Introductions Accommodations Basics Money Travel Congratulations Conversation Questions Shopping Food Medical Emergency Days of The Week Numbers Time Months of the Year Witness The Lord's Prayer John 3:16 Burkina Proverbs
Burkina Phrasebook
French, English, Moore, Dioula, Bambara and Fulfulde